Hmm.. The debug.log is complaining about not being able to create/write /var/tmp/#sql_2da1_0.MAI "No such file or directory". I suspect it's something with systemd, since the standard /var/tmp is wide open (but systemd's container that apache runs in may be at fault).
For years, I've upgraded by unwinding the tar file, copying my config, creating a symlink to the album, then moving the referencing symlink for "photos" to the new zenphoto directory. I have never seen any "official" methodology for upgrading. Is there a better way?