There is actually a field reserved for this sort of thing-the custom_data field. You do have to be careful, though, since there may be other demands on the field (for instance from some other plugins.)
But you can also add such a field through PHPmyAdmin. But of course there would be no Zenphoto interface to update/change/view the values. The object model provides a basic get() and set() methods which would let you code such accesses.
I think actually the new general purpose plugin_storage database table should be used if you require special extra fields, e.g. more than there are already (you can use the custom field but also of course codeblock or location for anything). Of course using that table that requires a little more code work since you have to relatively assign that to elements.