No, even if the theme is abandoned you should not modify any author references build in. Although the GPL licence would generally allow that for code if all author notices in the source are left intact. But this is also about the design itself which GPL is not directly a licence for.
However, the author is still the author and I think if you only changing the colors a bit it should be left where it is. If you really want to be sure you should contact the author. Sadly the website we noted seems to be abandoned as well…